James Franklin with clasped hands standing pensively on Worsham Field

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Through historic investments, top-tier leadership, and renewed momentum, Virginia Tech is shaping the future of college sports while staying true to a proud tradition.

13 seasons of 10 or more wins.
Seven conference championships.
11 bowl victories.

Those weren’t just wins — they were moments that felt bigger, louder, and full of possibility. For a generation of Hokies, the years under legendary coach Frank Beamer ’69 defined what Virginia Tech football could be — resilient and fearless.

That legacy still lingers in every echo of “Enter Sandman,” but the Hokies’ ability to “do more with less” has long since changed. In fact, the collegiate athletic environment that existed then is little more than a memory.

Consider this: The average Virginia Tech first-year student in 2026 was a toddler the last time the Hokies won a conference football championship.

As the financial realities of the new world order of college sports became clear, the university had a choice. It could step back or rise to meet the opportunity.

The Virginia Tech Board of Visitors made its decision clear last fall, announcing the investment of an additional $229 million over four years in athletics, designed to align the Hokies with top-tier programs in the Atlantic Coast Conference and across the nation.

“At Virginia Tech, intercollegiate athletics is foundational to our regional economy; creates indelible connections between students, alumni and the university; expands our national brand; and illuminates the importance of the durable skills that the student-athlete experience reinforces as a foundation for leadership and well-being in later life,” President Tim Sands said in this year’s State of the University address when talking about athletics as a strategic priority.

For Virginia Tech, investing in athletics isn’t about chasing wins. It’s about nurturing a successful athletic program that will benefit the entire university. While winning games doesn’t directly fund classrooms, labs, or faculty salaries, it can be a powerful factor in awareness.

Four Virginia Tech football players holding the 2010 ACC Championship trophy and the lunch pail
(From left) Andre Smith ‘10, Tyrod Taylor ‘10, John Graves ‘10, and Davon Morgan ‘10 celebrate the ACC championship win in 2010.

And the move to invest could not have come at a more critical time.

In June, the House v. NCAA settlement opened the door for institutions to share revenue directly with student-athletes, along with allowing third-party NIL (Name, Image, and Likeness) payments for student-athletes.

As part of the university’s investment in athletics, Virginia Tech will rely upon donor support for an incremental $30 million annually to fully realize the plan. Although Virginia Tech donors have given generously, the university still lags behind top ACC peers in philanthropic support. Historically, the university has ranked 11th out of 14 ACC members in annual scholarship fund dollars raised.

Less than two months after the approval of the budget resolution, a donor who asked to remain anonymous stepped to the plate with a $20 million gift, the largest ever gift to Hokie sports.

Until the recent investment, Virginia Tech athletics has been a self-supporting athletic department, which is rare in today’s collegiate sports landscape.

During the summer of 2025, Athletic Director Whit Babcock made a presentation to the Board of Visitors, making it clear that the old “do more with less model” was obsolete in an age where funding — particularly in football — had skyrocketed nationwide.

“With the evolution of college athletics and all the change going on, it would only make sense that our funding model and partnership with campus couldn’t be a 30-year-old model as well, said Babcock, who recently announced his plan to retire from his position in June.

The board, under the direction of Rector John G. Rocovich, organized a task force to work with athletics and campus leaders. Their goal: To move Virginia Tech Athletics into the most competitive position possible while remaining focused on the academic mission of the university.

Like most Division I athletics programs, Hokie athletics contributes to the overall health of the university and local community. Most notably, athletics attracts more than 500,000 visitors annually, supporting the local and regional economy — speaking to the brand awareness and national recognition of a successful athletics program.

“Competing at the highest level in college athletics brings significant visibility to Virginia Tech,” said Julie Ross, Virginia Tech’s executive vice president and provost. “It raises the profile of the university, which helps us recruit top talent — not just outstanding athletes, but students, faculty, and staff as well. As we continue to build enrollment and expand our reach nationally, doing well in athletics matters.

"But our academic mission always remains central. These aren't competing priorities. Elevating the university means strengthening both academic and athletic excellence. Our responsibility is to build the strongest Virginia Tech we can for the future, ensuring that we excel across all the roles a modern land-grant institution must play."

Per a recent third-party economic impact report, a nationally televised football game with over four million viewers provides about $21 million in media exposure, equivalent to Virginia’s entire annual tourism promotional budget. With that in mind, athletics support becomes essential.

"We invest in both athletics and academics. Academics defines who we are, but in a crowded and competitive landscape, athletics influences who pays attention to discover our academic strengths," said Amy Sebring, Virginia Tech's executive vice president and chief operating officer. "We invest in athletics as part of a broad strategy that positions the entire university to compete for talent, attention, and support."

Virginia Tech leaders agree that the question isn't whether academics or athletics matter more. They are both essential. It's about whether Virginia Tech is coordinating all visible parts of the university in service of academic excellence. By shoring up athletics resources, it created major momentum.

The investment in athletics paid immediate dividends as the Hokies sought new leadership for the football program after moving on from fourth-year head coach Brent Pry. The move helped the university attract James Franklin.

Soccer pitch with sunset in the background
Men’s and women’s soccer teams play home matches at Sandra D. Thompson Field. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

Franklin was candid when asked if the increased financial commitment influenced his decision to come to Blacksburg. Having most recently led Penn State to the semifinals of the College Football Playoff in 2024, he understands exactly what is needed to compete against the nation's top-level programs.

"They knew kind of where they needed to be from a ballpark perspective," Franklin said. "When I started to get into the specifics and details that were important to us and to me in terms of building Virginia Tech, we weren't far off. I think that was very helpful and sped the process up.

"But I will also say this: I think it was the right move for the university as a whole and specifically for the athletic department when you talk about football being the front porch of the university. It's a tremendous opportunity to advertise the school nationally and attract not just student-athletes, but students as well. It's all the reasons why people understand the importance of major college football."

Virginia Tech wrestler entering cassell coliseum floor to compete
Hokie grappler Ethen Miller was among the contenders when Virginia Tech captured its second straight ACC wrestling title in March. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

With an investment in place, Franklin was able to hit the ground running in recruiting. Prior to his arrival, the Hokies' high school recruiting class was ranked outside the top 100 nationally. After a whirlwind recruiting effort, signing day composite rankings now consistently put Virginia Tech in the top-30.

As important as financial investment is to football, there are 21 other intercollegiate sports at Virginia Tech that will benefit as well.

The Hokies' women's basketball program is three years removed from a Final Four appearance. In 2022, Virginia Tech's baseball and softball programs each fell one win shy of their respective College World Series. The Hokies' wrestling program is regularly ranked and has produced two individual national champions in the last seven years.

"It definitely matters in our sport," Hokies wrestling coach Tony Robie said. "There are programs that have $1 million in revenue share, like Iowa and Iowa State. So, it's real. NIL is real in our sport. It's made an impact."

Winning a team national championship is important, but it's equally important to provide facilities to help athletes prepare for the Olympics and other global competitions.

"It's a sign to the top high school wrestlers in the country that they can do everything at Virginia Tech," Robie said. "It's about winning a world title, winning an Olympic title, and knowing that they can do that at your institution."

One doesn't have to look too hard to see how a significant financial investment can change the fortunes of a program.

Just three years ago, Indiana University — traditionally one of the nation's worst football programs — completed a 3-9 season. Two years later, it went undefeated, winning a national championship for the first time ever. Not coincidentally, Indiana's annual football budget nearly tripled over the last four years.

And this fall Hokies saw a Vanderbilt University program that once occupied the bottom of the SEC standings rise to a winning program led by a Heisman Trophy candidate.

Longtime athletics experts agree that Indiana and Vanderbilt are examples of success in this new modern era. Utilizing revenue share, NIL, coaching and the staffing, creates more parity.

The transitions made this year position Virginia Tech to lead in this new era where resource alignment, coaching investment, and roster-building play an even greater role in competitive balance.

The moment is now.

Virginia Tech women's basketball player shooting a jump shot just outside the key
Leila Wells, a guard for women's basketball, prepares to shoot. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.
james franklin seated with a football in front of a play diagram

Enter a
new era:

James Franklin and Hokies football

For days, the speculation took on a life of its own. Every rumor was dissected, every new detail parsed as Hokies refreshed their phones, trading theories about who would lead the once powerhouse football program forward.

Although plenty of names circulated, one rose above the rest: James Franklin.

When the announcement finally came Nov. 17, Franklin arrived to cheering crowds at the airport and a packed Cassell Coliseum for his debut press conference.

The welcome reflected the hope surrounding his leadership. Hokies everywhere were ready.

But few watching that moment knew his path began far from football's spotlight, rooted instead in psychology and a desire to help others find direction. Something he still draws on today.

At 22, Franklin was setting quarterback records at East Stroudsburg University in Pennsylvania while earning his undergraduate degree in psychology. He once envisioned pursuing a Ph.D., but after internships at two mental health facilities, he realized he was at a crossroads. "This is not what I want to do," Franklin said.

That realization launched a coaching journey that would eventually lead him to Blacksburg.

His first stop was Kutztown University in 1995 as wide receivers coach, followed by a return to East Stroudsburg as defensive backs coach, where he also began work on a master's degree in psychology.

"As I was doing that, I kind of fell in love with coaching and began to see that I could have just as much of an impact on people through the game of football as I could through helping people through a more traditional psychology career," Franklin said.

A new direction — blending both passions — emerged.

One person in uniform salutes the flag while another not in uniform places their hand over their heart.
Head football coach, James Franklin, and members of the Corps of Cadets salute the U.S. flag. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

The road to Blacksburg was a long and winding one that included assistant coaching stops at James Madison, Washington State (where he completed his masters in educational leadership and met his wife, Fumi), Idaho State, Maryland, one season with the Green Bay Packers, Kansas State, and a second stint at Maryland.

When he returned to College Park in 2008, he was named head coach in waiting. But a change in athletic department leadership rendered that title moot.

So he looked elsewhere — and landed at Vanderbilt, a program with a challenging football history. After a 6–7 debut season, Franklin led the Commodores to back-to-back bowl wins. Vanderbilt finished the 2012 season ranked, its first year-end ranking since 1948.

“A lot of people were telling me not to take the job,” Franklin said of the Vanderbilt job. “They said, ‘You’ll never be a head coach again.’”

Undeterred, Franklin embraced the challenge.

“It was a great experience, and we had a lot of success at a place that people didn’t think you could win at,” he said.

His success in Nashville caught national attention.

In January 2014, Franklin was named head coach at Penn State. By his third season, the Nittany Lions reached the Rose Bowl, later won the Fiesta Bowl, and in 2024 captured two College Football Playoff victories before falling to Notre Dame during semifinal play.

Under Franklin’s direction, Penn State finished in the top 12 of the final College Football Playoff rankings a total of seven times in nine seasons between 2016 and 2024. The team also earned berths in seven New Year’s Six bowl games, scoring four wins and claiming the 2016 Big Ten Championship.

His 128 wins rank eighth among active head coaches, and his 104 wins in his 12 seasons as head coach at Penn State is the second most wins in school history.

James Franklin and wife enter Cassel Coliseum floor
James Franklin and his wife, Fumi Franklin, are introduced to Hokie Nation. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

Franklin coached 18 All-America selections and 32 national major award winners or finalists. His 59 NFL Draft picks at Penn State rank second among active head coaches since 2015. In his 15 years as a head coach, he has mentored more than 115 players reaching the NFL ranks.

Now, Franklin begins his tenure in Blacksburg energized by the warm reception from Hokie Nation. And after being let go midseason at his previous stop, he has renewed motivation.

"I believe he has a little bit of a chip on his shoulder to prove that he can rebuild another place to national prominence," Hokies athletics director Whit Babcock said. "His attention to detail, his work ethic, the fact that he can recruit at a high level in this part of the country … there was nothing that didn't impress me about him."

But before accepting the job, Franklin needed to make a phone call.

"I called Frank Beamer," Franklin said. "I told him, 'Coach, I'm about to make this decision, and before I do, I want your blessing.' I have so much respect for what he's built here, and I wanted to pay that respect."

Once his contract was signed, Franklin wasted no time getting to work.

His first recruiting class generated immediate momentum, rising nearly 100 spots in just three weeks between the date of his hire in mid-November and National Signing Day, catapulting into the top-25 nationally.

By the time the signing period ended, the Hokies had a consensus top-30 class and were ranked as high as 21st by ESPN. Franklin had secured Virginia Tech's best recruiting haul since 2019 before he had even hired his coaching staff.

Once he did, one hire in particular stood out: Brent Pry, the man Franklin replaced as head coach. Pry will return to the field as Tech's defensive coordinator.

While explaining the unconventional move, Franklin was straightforward.

"Had I taken any other job in the country, I would have worked to bring Brent with me," he said. "I know who he is when times are tough, and I know who he is when we are successful."

The Franklin-Pry connection runs deep. Pry's father was Franklin's offensive coordinator at East Stroudsburg, and the two coached together at Vanderbilt and Penn State.

Bud Foster, Frank Beamer, and James Franlin holding number 25 jersey with Franklin printed above number
From left, defensive analyst Bud Foster, former head coach Frank Beamer, and new head coach James Franklin after the press conference at Cassell Coliseum Nov. 19, 2025. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

"It's unorthodox," Franklin said, "but these are the tough decisions that are in Virginia Tech's best interest. They're not always going to be the traditional route to get where we want to go."

The roster is taking shape. The staff is in place.

The expectations are clear. So is the opportunity.

The next era of Virginia Tech football is underway, and Hokie Nation is ready.

Author Chris Lang '97, a Richmond resident, has covered Virginia Tech football for the Commonwealth Times, Washington Times, and Lynchburg News & Advance. He is currently the manager of media and communications for the Virginia State Golf Association.

virginia tech football player catching a ball while defended closely
Virginia Tech football. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

Hokies football timeline

1892

On Oct. 21, Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College plays its first football game, defeating St. Albans Lutheran Boys School of Radford.

1947

Virginia Tech plays in its first bowl game, losing to Cincinnati at the Sun Bowl.

1954

Virginia Tech's only unbeaten football season in program history.

1986

Virginia Tech defeats North Carolina State in the Peach Bowl for the program's first bowl victory.

1987

Virginia Tech hires Frank Beamer '69 as head coach.

1991

Virginia Tech joins the newly formed Big East football conference, ending a 25-year run as an independent.

1995

After starting the season with home losses to Boston College and Cincinnati, the Hokies win nine straight games, including a thrilling comeback win at rival Virginia, to earn their first major bowl berth. Virginia Tech caps the year by beating No. 9 Texas in the Sugar Bowl.

1999

Redshirt freshman quarterback Michael Vick leads the Hokies to an 11-0 regular season and a berth in the Sugar Bowl. In its only national championship game appearance, the Hokies fall to Florida State, 46-29.

2004

Virginia Tech joins the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) in all sports. The Hokies win the ACC football championship in their first year and fall to Auburn 16-13 in the Sugar Bowl.

2005-11

The Hokies win three ACC championships and appear in four Bowl Championship Series (BCS) bowl games, including three Orange Bowls and a Sugar Bowl.

2015

Frank Beamer retires after 29 years as head coach.

2016

Virginia Tech hires Justin Fuente from Memphis as its new head coach. Fuente leads the Hokies to the ACC championship game in his first season.

2020

Virginia Tech finishes the COVID season with no postseason appearance, ending a string of 27 consecutive bowl appearances.

2021

Brent Pry replaces Fuente.

2025

James Franklin is named head coach.

Name, Image, Likeness:
NIL vs. Revenue sharing

The House v. NCAA settlement is a deal between the NCAA, its most powerful conferences, and lawyers representing all Division I athletes. The settlement, approved in June 2025, ended three separate federal antitrust lawsuits, which claimed the NCAA was illegally limiting the earning power of college athletes.

Schools are now permitted to directly share revenues with student-athletes, in addition to the benefits that already accompany scholarships, including tuition, housing, meals, health care, and more.

The settlement set a uniform revenue share cap for all power conference schools (those with the biggest TV deals) at 22 percent of the average media, ticket, and sponsorship revenue for all schools in those conferences. For 2025-26, the revenue share cap for each school was set at approximately $20.5 million and will be periodically recalculated.

The settlement also allows for third-party name, image, and likeness licensing (NIL) payments to student-athletes. The third-party payments must be fair market value payments for a legitimate business purpose and may not used for pay-for-play.

Legitimate third-party NIL payments do not count towards the revenue share cap and are reviewed by an independent clearinghouse to determine compliance.

two male Virginia Tech cheerleaders hold large flags one with VT and one with the Hokie Bird running onto the field ahead of the football team
The Hokies take the field at Lane Stadium . Photo by Jackson Sirbaugh.

the first snap of
something new

Inside Spring Game 2026

Photos by Virginia Tech Athletics

Players run out onto the field
The excitement in Lane Stadium is palpable as the Hokies take to the field under new head coach James Franklin for the first time.
A player runs between two others who try to tackle him
Quarterback Ethan Grunkemeyer takes off for a positive gain in the spring game.
A football player awaits the start of the next play.
Safety Tyson Flowers started all 12 games last season for the Hokies, recording 49 tackles.
A kicker makes an attempt while another player holds the ball.
Kicker John Love has been a picture of consistency throughout his Virginia Tech career.
Virginia Tech students cheering in the crowd wearing number 25 jerseys
Students enjoy a sunny game day. Photo by Luke Hayes.

The soul of
Hokie Nation

– And the science behind it

By Anne Kroemer Hoffman '85

Ask alums about their earliest memories, and they'll recount laughter shared with friends over meals at Dietrick Hall, the sounds of the Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets forming up on the Upper Quad, or walking across the Drillfield at dusk while the Pylons stand quiet guard.

These stories do more than entertain. They are part of a personal mythology — a way Hokies understand who they are, how they serve, and where they belong.

A two-time Hokie grad, Ben Goetz '24, M.Eng. '25 still lives close to the university he called home for five years. Living in Christiansburg and working as a software engineer for Peraton Inc. Goetz credits Virginia Tech Athletics for riveting childhood memories, a family-like community, and even introducing his now fiancé into his life. Goetz attends Hokie sporting events year-round and even includes his dog, Noodles, in some of the experiences.

"Both of my parents graduated from Virginia Tech, so I grew up coming to many football games and other athletic events which made me fall in love with the school," he said.

A Virginia Tech student holds their keys up and shakes them during a critical third down play by the opposing team
Key play is just one of the Hokie gameday traditions. Photo by Luke Hayes.

Rituals light up the brain

Collective traditions, especially high-energy ones such as jumping in Lane Stadium, can trigger a surge of endorphins and oxytocin. Oxytocin is a hormone that contributes to trust and social bonding.

"When thousands of people move together, chant together, or sing together, the brain interprets the experience as belonging — and belonging feels good," said Joanna Culligan, advanced instructor of human development and family science and director of the Engagement Center for Creative Aging. "Research suggests music can increase people's ability to connect and engage socially. Music can also help bypass hypothetical clogs in the brain that otherwise would depress a memory."

James Hawdon, professor and director of the Center for Peace Studies and Violence Prevention, added "Rituals point us toward the group and away from the individual. They remind us that community prevails."

Those feelings carry on long after graduation, keeping alums connected across generations. When asked about favorite memories from Virginia Tech, Rick Devens '06 of CBS Survivor fame said, "I love jumping up and down to 'Enter Sandman.'"

Synchrony creates connection

Synchrony — moving in rhythm with others — produces a measurable "shared high."

"Collective music making and movement create so many opportunities for getting in sync," Culligan said. "Heart rate variability and breathing synchronize. Stress hormones drop. Our sense of isolation dissolves. This is why jumping to 'Sandman' — or singing as part of a choir — becomes a kind of emotional glue: it's rhythm and music as relationship."

Third down in Lane Stadium carries weight. That's when Hokie fans reach for their keys—a tradition born in the late 1980s. The sound builds: thousands of keys rattling in unison. Then comes the gobble over the loudspeaker—sharp, unmistakable, rooted in history.

More than noise, it's disruption. It's chaos. A calculated push to rattle the quarterback, shift momentum, and give the defense that extra edge. It's loud. It's precise. And it works.

For those who've done it a thousand times, it's muscle memory. For first-timers, it's instinctive from the moment you hear it.

When it's third down, the keys come out, and the decibel level hits a new high.

Virginia Tech cheerleaders holding up a Key Play sign
The spirit squad hypes fans. Photo by Luke Hayes.

Symbols shape identity

Physical symbols — like the Pylons or the unmistakable Hokie Stone — act as anchors. They help shape "place identity," grounding people in shared values. It's why alumni returning to Blacksburg often describe it as coming home, even after years away, Jessica Taylor, associate professor of oral and public history, explained.

"As an oral historian who has spent some of my time here interviewing people on and off campus, I am struck by how people form relationships with each other and with a place by caring for, restoring, and visiting together some of Virginia Tech's iconic must-sees. In the long-term, these campus spots, emblematic of different pieces of Virginia Tech's history, also become more important for residents as Blacksburg and campus both change and grow. Preserving pockets of history contribute to our sense of rootedness," Taylor said.

"Architecture isn't just a backdrop," said LaDale Winling, associate professor of history. "It shapes how we move, gather, and form meaning every day. The Drillfield, the Torgersen arch, and the use of Hokie Stone — where history is literally etched in stone, from the Pylons onward — carry generations of shared experience, embedding personal growth and collective memory into the campus."

"This is home. You can't be a fair-weather Hokie — if you love this place, you love it in the rain, and the snow, whether the team is winning or not.  Just being here, back in Lane Stadium cheering alongside generations of alums rekindles that Hokie connection. No matter where we go, this will always be home.” 
— Paige Cash '88 and Jon Cash '89

Virginia Tech football players reaching up and slapping the block of Hokie Stone above the exit from the locker room
Golden hour in Lane Stadium. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

Community forged through adversity grows stronger

Sociologists note that communities bound together through hardship develop uniquely strong cultural ties. "People come together to reassure one another that the community will endure," said Hawdon. "At Virginia Tech, that can look like thousands chanting 'let's go, Hokies' in the aftermath of great loss — or students gathering at Cheesy Nights during exams. This shows us we're part of something larger, and that's what adds to our resilience."

Alumna Ashley Winkeler '18 demonstrated that connection when, in 2020, she joined the annual Run in Remembrance virtually. In a news story from that year Winkeler said, "This is a way for us to live out Ut Prosim and connect with Hokie Nation. It doesn't matter how you get to the 3.2 miles. What truly matters is honoring and remembering those who were lost."

More than a fandom — a family

The science explains how the bonds form. The history explains where they came from. But the soul of Hokie Nation comes from the people who are part of something bigger than themselves.

In memoriam

Wes Worsham and wife waving to crowd from the field at a football game ceremony
(From left) Janet and Wes Worsham, longtime Hokie supporters. Photo by Virginia Tech Athletics.

Wes Worsham, the devoted Virginia Tech supporter whose name adorns the playing surface at Lane Stadium, died Feb. 17.

For more than three decades, Hokies football has been played on Worsham Field, a tribute to the generosity and passion of Worsham and his wife, Janet. The playing surface was named in his honor in 1992.

A native of Virginia's Northern Neck, Worsham built a successful career in the fire protection and sprinkler industry, eventually founding a thriving business that served clients throughout the region.

Although he did not attend Virginia Tech, Worsham developed a deep and lasting connection to the Hokies and became one of the program's most devoted followers and fans.

Known for his distinctive gameday attire — a maroon Virginia Tech hat and blazer, Hokies-themed tie and custom khaki pants embroidered with HokieBirds — he became one of the most recognizable figures on the sidelines at Lane Stadium and at road venues across the country.

To read more about Worsham and his contributions to Virginia Tech, go to hokiesports.com.

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